How to Combine Colours?

1. Start with a Colour Scheme Framework

You can start by choosing one of the following colour scheme:

• Monochromatic Scheme

Use varying shades, tones and tints of a single colour. This approach creates a harmonious and calming effect. For example, if you choose blue, you can use navy, sky blue, and baby blue throughout the space. Add texture and patterns to prevent the space from feeling flat.

• Analogous Scheme

Combine colours that are next to each other on the colour wheel for e.g. blue, blue green and green. This creates a comfortable design that is pleasing to the eye. Ensure there is enough contrast by varying the saturation and brightness of the colours used.

• Complementary Scheme

Pair colours that are opposite each other on the colour wheel, such as blue and orange, red and green or yellow and purple. This creates a dynamic, high contrast look that adds energy to a space.  Use one colour as the dominant hue and the other as an accent to avoid overwhelming the room. Great for maximalist decor style.

• Triadic Scheme

Choose three colours that are evenly spaced around the colour wheel, such as red, yellow and blue. This combination is vibrant but balanced if done correctly. Let one colour dominate and use the other two for accents.

2. Use the 60-30-10 Rule

This classic interior design rule ensures a balanced colour scheme. 60% dominant colour is usually the wall colour or the largest areas like rugs or sofas. It sets the overall tone of the room. 30% secondary colour supports the dominant colour, adding interest and contrast. Use it for upholstery, drapery or furniture. 10% accent colour adds interest and is used sparingly in accessories like throw pillows, artwork or vases.

3. Consider Colour Temperature

Each colour has a psychological effect that can impact the mood of a room. Warm colours like reds, oranges and yellows are energetic and inviting. They work well in social spaces like living rooms and dining areas. Cool colours such as blues, greens and purples are calming and relaxing, making them perfect for bedrooms, bathrooms and offices. Mix warm and cool colours to create a balanced and dynamic look. For example, pairing a cool blue with warm mustard accents can create a visually pleasing contrast.

• Blues are calm and stable – great for bedrooms and bathrooms.
• Green is refreshing, balanced and natural – perfect for kitchens and living rooms.
• Yellow is energetic, cheerful and uplifting – ideal for kitchens and dining areas.
• Red is passionate, bold and stimulating – works well as an accent in living rooms or dining rooms.

4. Create Depth with Neutral Colours

Neutral colours (white, beige, grey and taupe) provide a backdrop that allows other colours to shine. They are essential for creating depth and can prevent vibrant colours from becoming too overpowering. Layer different shades of neutrals to add depth. For instance, combine warm beige walls with off-white furniture and charcoal grey accents for a modern, sophisticated look.

5. Use Colour to Define Zones in Open Spaces

In an open plan layouts, colour can be used to define different zones without using physical dividers. Use a cohesive colour palette throughout the space but vary the dominant colour in each zone. For example, use a deep green in the dining area and a soft beige in the living area, with accents of gold tying both areas together.

6. Play with Patterns and Textures

Combining colours is not just about flat paints; patterns and textures also play a role in how colours are perceived. Mix patterns like stripes, florals and geometrics within the same colour palette to add visual interest. Use textured fabrics and materials (like velvet, linen and wood) to enhance monochromatic or neutral colour schemes.

7. Go Bold with an Accent Wall or Statement Piece

If you’re hesitant about committing to a bold colour scheme, try incorporating a bold colour in one part of the room—like an accent wall or a statement piece of furniture. Use a bold accent colour that contrasts with the rest of your palette. For instance, a navy blue accent wall can complement a room filled with light greys and whites.

8. Combine Muted Colours for a Sophisticated Look

Muted colours like sage green, dusty rose, soft blue and taupe create a serene and sophisticated environment. Combine muted colours with natural textures (like wood or linen) and metals (like brass or chrome) to add layers of sophistication and warmth.

9. Utilise Colour to Enhance Natural Light

Colours react differently to natural light. Light colours can make a space feel larger and more open, while darker colours create a more intimate, cosy feel.  In rooms with plenty of natural light, use darker, cooler colours to balance the brightness. In darker rooms, use warm, lighter colours to enhance the light and create a more open feel.

10. Don’t Be Afraid to Experiment

While guidelines are helpful, design is ultimately about expressing your personality and style. Don’t be afraid to experiment with unconventional colour combinations or trends that resonate with you. Start small with accessories, textiles or a single painted wall to see how a colour combination feels in the room before making a larger commitment.

By considering factors like colour schemes, temperature, depth and emotional impact, you can create a cohesive and visually stunning interior that reflects your style and needs.

Happy decorating x